3.5.90 \(\int \frac {x^3 (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3)}{(a+b x^4)^2} \, dx\) [490]

Optimal. Leaf size=310 \[ -\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac {e \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {a} b^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d+3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d+3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}} \]

[Out]

1/4*(-f*x^3-e*x^2-d*x-c)/b/(b*x^4+a)+1/4*e*arctan(x^2*b^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/b^(3/2)/a^(1/2)-1/32*ln(-a^(1/4)*b^(1/4
)*x*2^(1/2)+a^(1/2)+x^2*b^(1/2))*(-3*f*a^(1/2)+d*b^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/b^(7/4)*2^(1/2)+1/32*ln(a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x*2^
(1/2)+a^(1/2)+x^2*b^(1/2))*(-3*f*a^(1/2)+d*b^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/b^(7/4)*2^(1/2)+1/16*arctan(-1+b^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)/a
^(1/4))*(3*f*a^(1/2)+d*b^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/b^(7/4)*2^(1/2)+1/16*arctan(1+b^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)/a^(1/4))*(3*f*a^(1/2)+
d*b^(1/2))/a^(3/4)/b^(7/4)*2^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.18, antiderivative size = 310, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 14, number of rules used = 10, integrand size = 28, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.357, Rules used = {1837, 1890, 281, 211, 1182, 1176, 631, 210, 1179, 642} \begin {gather*} -\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right ) \left (3 \sqrt {a} f+\sqrt {b} d\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {\text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}+1\right ) \left (3 \sqrt {a} f+\sqrt {b} d\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {e \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {a} b^{3/2}}-\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(x^3*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3))/(a + b*x^4)^2,x]

[Out]

-1/4*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3)/(b*(a + b*x^4)) + (e*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b]*x^2)/Sqrt[a]])/(4*Sqrt[a]*b^(3/2)) - ((Sqr
t[b]*d + 3*Sqrt[a]*f)*ArcTan[1 - (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)])/(8*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*b^(7/4)) + ((Sqrt[b]*d + 3*S
qrt[a]*f)*ArcTan[1 + (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)])/(8*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*b^(7/4)) - ((Sqrt[b]*d - 3*Sqrt[a]*f)*Lo
g[Sqrt[a] - Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[b]*x^2])/(16*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*b^(7/4)) + ((Sqrt[b]*d - 3*Sqrt[a]*f
)*Log[Sqrt[a] + Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[b]*x^2])/(16*Sqrt[2]*a^(3/4)*b^(7/4))

Rule 210

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2])^(-1))*ArcTan[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Rt[-a, 2])
], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 281

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = GCD[m + 1, n]}, Dist[1/k, Subst[Int[x^((m
+ 1)/k - 1)*(a + b*x^(n/k))^p, x], x, x^k], x] /; k != 1] /; FreeQ[{a, b, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0] && IntegerQ[m]

Rule 631

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[a*(c/b^2)]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + 2*c*(x/b)], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 642

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_))/((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Simp[d*(Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x +
c*x^2, x]]/b), x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 1176

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[2*(d/e), 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/S
imp[d/e + q*x + x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c), Int[1/Simp[d/e - q*x + x^2, x], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e},
x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[d*e]

Rule 1179

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[-2*(d/e), 2]}, Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[
(q - 2*x)/Simp[d/e + q*x - x^2, x], x], x] + Dist[e/(2*c*q), Int[(q + 2*x)/Simp[d/e - q*x - x^2, x], x], x]] /
; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && NegQ[d*e]

Rule 1182

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[a*c, 2]}, Dist[(d*q + a*e)/(2*a*c),
Int[(q + c*x^2)/(a + c*x^4), x], x] + Dist[(d*q - a*e)/(2*a*c), Int[(q - c*x^2)/(a + c*x^4), x], x]] /; FreeQ
[{a, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[c*d^2 + a*e^2, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && NegQ[(-a)*c]

Rule 1837

Int[(Pq_)*(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Pq*((a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(b*n*(p + 1))),
x] - Dist[1/(b*n*(p + 1)), Int[D[Pq, x]*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, m, n}, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x]
&& EqQ[m - n + 1, 0] && LtQ[p, -1]

Rule 1890

Int[(Pq_)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> With[{v = Sum[x^ii*((Coeff[Pq, x, ii] + Coeff[Pq, x, n/2 + ii
]*x^(n/2))/(a + b*x^n)), {ii, 0, n/2 - 1}]}, Int[v, x] /; SumQ[v]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PolyQ[Pq, x] && IGtQ
[n/2, 0] && Expon[Pq, x] < n

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^3 \left (c+d x+e x^2+f x^3\right )}{\left (a+b x^4\right )^2} \, dx &=-\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {d+2 e x+3 f x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx}{4 b}\\ &=-\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac {\int \left (\frac {2 e x}{a+b x^4}+\frac {d+3 f x^2}{a+b x^4}\right ) \, dx}{4 b}\\ &=-\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {d+3 f x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx}{4 b}+\frac {e \int \frac {x}{a+b x^4} \, dx}{2 b}\\ &=-\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac {e \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a+b x^2} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{4 b}+\frac {\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} d}{\sqrt {a}}-3 f\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}-b x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx}{8 b^2}+\frac {\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} d}{\sqrt {a}}+3 f\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}+b x^2}{a+b x^4} \, dx}{8 b^2}\\ &=-\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac {e \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {a} b^{3/2}}+\frac {\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} d}{\sqrt {a}}+3 f\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+x^2} \, dx}{16 b^2}+\frac {\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} d}{\sqrt {a}}+3 f\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+x^2} \, dx}{16 b^2}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}+2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-x^2} \, dx}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \int \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-2 x}{-\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} x}{\sqrt [4]{b}}-x^2} \, dx}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}\\ &=-\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac {e \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {a} b^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d+3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d+3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{-1-x^2} \, dx,x,1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}\\ &=-\frac {c+d x+e x^2+f x^3}{4 b \left (a+b x^4\right )}+\frac {e \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b} x^2}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {a} b^{3/2}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d+3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d+3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{8 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{16 \sqrt {2} a^{3/4} b^{7/4}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.18, size = 294, normalized size = 0.95 \begin {gather*} \frac {-\frac {8 b^{3/4} (c+x (d+x (e+f x)))}{a+b x^4}-\frac {2 \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b} d+4 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} e+3 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{a^{3/4}}+\frac {2 \left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b} d-4 \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} e+3 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} f\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (1+\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{b} x}{\sqrt [4]{a}}\right )}{a^{3/4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (-\sqrt {b} d+3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}-\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{a^{3/4}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (\sqrt {b} d-3 \sqrt {a} f\right ) \log \left (\sqrt {a}+\sqrt {2} \sqrt [4]{a} \sqrt [4]{b} x+\sqrt {b} x^2\right )}{a^{3/4}}}{32 b^{7/4}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(x^3*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3))/(a + b*x^4)^2,x]

[Out]

((-8*b^(3/4)*(c + x*(d + x*(e + f*x))))/(a + b*x^4) - (2*(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[b]*d + 4*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*e + 3*Sqrt[2]*
Sqrt[a]*f)*ArcTan[1 - (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)])/a^(3/4) + (2*(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[b]*d - 4*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*e + 3*
Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[a]*f)*ArcTan[1 + (Sqrt[2]*b^(1/4)*x)/a^(1/4)])/a^(3/4) + (Sqrt[2]*(-(Sqrt[b]*d) + 3*Sqrt[a]*f)*Lo
g[Sqrt[a] - Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[b]*x^2])/a^(3/4) + (Sqrt[2]*(Sqrt[b]*d - 3*Sqrt[a]*f)*Log[Sqrt[a]
+ Sqrt[2]*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + Sqrt[b]*x^2])/a^(3/4))/(32*b^(7/4))

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Maple [A]
time = 0.37, size = 273, normalized size = 0.88

method	result	size
risch	\(\frac {-\frac {f \,x^{3}}{4 b}-\frac {e \,x^{2}}{4 b}-\frac {d x}{4 b}-\frac {c}{4 b}}{b \,x^{4}+a}+\frac {\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\RootOf \left (b \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (3 f \,\textit {\_R}^{2}+2 e \textit {\_R} +d \right ) \ln \left (x -\textit {\_R} \right )}{\textit {\_R}^{3}}}{16 b^{2}}\)	\(82\)
default	\(\frac {-\frac {f \,x^{3}}{4 b}-\frac {e \,x^{2}}{4 b}-\frac {d x}{4 b}-\frac {c}{4 b}}{b \,x^{4}+a}+\frac {\frac {d \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x^{2}+\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{x^{2}-\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{8 a}+\frac {e \arctan \left (x^{2} \sqrt {\frac {b}{a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a b}}+\frac {3 f \sqrt {2}\, \left (\ln \left (\frac {x^{2}-\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}{x^{2}+\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} x \sqrt {2}+\sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}}\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}+1\right )+2 \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2}\, x}{\left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}-1\right )\right )}{8 b \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}}{4 b}\)	\(273\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^3*(f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)/(b*x^4+a)^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

(-1/4*f*x^3/b-1/4*e*x^2/b-1/4*d*x/b-1/4*c/b)/(b*x^4+a)+1/4/b*(1/8*d*(a/b)^(1/4)/a*2^(1/2)*(ln((x^2+(a/b)^(1/4)
*x*2^(1/2)+(a/b)^(1/2))/(x^2-(a/b)^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+(a/b)^(1/2)))+2*arctan(2^(1/2)/(a/b)^(1/4)*x+1)+2*arctan(2^
(1/2)/(a/b)^(1/4)*x-1))+e/(a*b)^(1/2)*arctan(x^2*(b/a)^(1/2))+3/8*f/b/(a/b)^(1/4)*2^(1/2)*(ln((x^2-(a/b)^(1/4)
*x*2^(1/2)+(a/b)^(1/2))/(x^2+(a/b)^(1/4)*x*2^(1/2)+(a/b)^(1/2)))+2*arctan(2^(1/2)/(a/b)^(1/4)*x+1)+2*arctan(2^
(1/2)/(a/b)^(1/4)*x-1)))

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Maxima [A]
time = 0.49, size = 297, normalized size = 0.96 \begin {gather*} -\frac {f x^{3} + x^{2} e + d x + c}{4 \, {\left (b^{2} x^{4} + a b\right )}} + \frac {\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {b} d - 3 \, \sqrt {a} f\right )} \log \left (\sqrt {b} x^{2} + \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} x + \sqrt {a}\right )}{a^{\frac {3}{4}} b^{\frac {3}{4}}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\sqrt {b} d - 3 \, \sqrt {a} f\right )} \log \left (\sqrt {b} x^{2} - \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} x + \sqrt {a}\right )}{a^{\frac {3}{4}} b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {3}{4}} d + 3 \, \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {3}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} f - 4 \, \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, \sqrt {b} x + \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}}\right )}{a^{\frac {3}{4}} \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}} b^{\frac {3}{4}}} + \frac {2 \, {\left (\sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {3}{4}} d + 3 \, \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {3}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}} f + 4 \, \sqrt {a} \sqrt {b} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, \sqrt {b} x - \sqrt {2} a^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}}}\right )}{a^{\frac {3}{4}} \sqrt {\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b}} b^{\frac {3}{4}}}}{32 \, b} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^3*(f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)/(b*x^4+a)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/4*(f*x^3 + x^2*e + d*x + c)/(b^2*x^4 + a*b) + 1/32*(sqrt(2)*(sqrt(b)*d - 3*sqrt(a)*f)*log(sqrt(b)*x^2 + sqr
t(2)*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + sqrt(a))/(a^(3/4)*b^(3/4)) - sqrt(2)*(sqrt(b)*d - 3*sqrt(a)*f)*log(sqrt(b)*x^2 - sqrt
(2)*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4)*x + sqrt(a))/(a^(3/4)*b^(3/4)) + 2*(sqrt(2)*a^(1/4)*b^(3/4)*d + 3*sqrt(2)*a^(3/4)*b^(1/4)*
f - 4*sqrt(a)*sqrt(b)*e)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*sqrt(b)*x + sqrt(2)*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4))/sqrt(sqrt(a)*sqrt(b)))/(a^
(3/4)*sqrt(sqrt(a)*sqrt(b))*b^(3/4)) + 2*(sqrt(2)*a^(1/4)*b^(3/4)*d + 3*sqrt(2)*a^(3/4)*b^(1/4)*f + 4*sqrt(a)*
sqrt(b)*e)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*sqrt(b)*x - sqrt(2)*a^(1/4)*b^(1/4))/sqrt(sqrt(a)*sqrt(b)))/(a^(3/4)*sqrt(sqr
t(a)*sqrt(b))*b^(3/4)))/b

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Fricas [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 3.71, size = 122993, normalized size = 396.75 \begin {gather*} \text {too large to display} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^3*(f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)/(b*x^4+a)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/9216*(2304*f*x^3 + 2304*e*x^2 - 2*(b^2*x^4 + a*b)*((-I*sqrt(3) + 1)*((a*b^2*sqrt(-1/(a*b))*sqrt(-(6*a*b*d*f
*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) + b*d^2 - 9*a*f^2)/(a^2*b^4*sqrt(-1/(a*b)))) - 2*e)^2/(a*b^3) - 3*(b*d^2 + (4*b^2*e*sqrt(-(6*a
*b*d*f*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) + b*d^2 - 9*a*f^2)/(a^2*b^4*sqrt(-1/(a*b)))) - 2*(2*e^2 + 3*d*f)*b*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) - 9*f^
2)*a)/(a^2*b^4*sqrt(-1/(a*b))))/(-1/24576*(a*b^2*sqrt(-1/(a*b))*sqrt(-(6*a*b*d*f*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) + b*d^2 - 9*a*
f^2)/(a^2*b^4*sqrt(-1/(a*b)))) - 2*e)*(b*d^2 + (4*b^2*e*sqrt(-(6*a*b*d*f*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) + b*d^2 - 9*a*f^2)/(a^
2*b^4*sqrt(-1/(a*b)))) - 2*(2*e^2 + 3*d*f)*b*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) - 9*f^2)*a)/(a^2*b^5) + 1/8192*(a^2*b^5*sqrt(-1/(a
*b))*(-(6*a*b*d*f*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) + b*d^2 - 9*a*f^2)/(a^2*b^4*sqrt(-1/(a*b))))^(3/2) + 2*b*d^2*e*sqrt(-1/(a*b))
- 8*e^3 + 12*d*e*f - 2*(2*(e^2*sqrt(-(6*a*b*d*f*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) + b*d^2 - 9*a*f^2)/(a^2*b^4*sqrt(-1/(a*b)))) -
3*d*f*sqrt(-(6*a*b*d*f*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) + b*d^2 - 9*a*f^2)/(a^2*b^4*sqrt(-1/(a*b)))))*b^2*sqrt(-1/(a*b)) + 9*e*
f^2*sqrt(- ...

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Sympy [A]
time = 196.05, size = 510, normalized size = 1.65 \begin {gather*} \operatorname {RootSum} {\left (65536 t^{4} a^{3} b^{7} + t^{2} \cdot \left (3072 a^{2} b^{4} d f + 2048 a^{2} b^{4} e^{2}\right ) + t \left (1152 a^{2} b^{2} e f^{2} - 128 a b^{3} d^{2} e\right ) + 81 a^{2} f^{4} + 18 a b d^{2} f^{2} - 48 a b d e^{2} f + 16 a b e^{4} + b^{2} d^{4}, \left ( t \mapsto t \log {\left (x + \frac {110592 t^{3} a^{4} b^{5} f^{3} - 12288 t^{3} a^{3} b^{6} d^{2} f + 32768 t^{3} a^{3} b^{6} d e^{2} + 13824 t^{2} a^{3} b^{4} d e f^{2} - 12288 t^{2} a^{3} b^{4} e^{3} f + 512 t^{2} a^{2} b^{5} d^{3} e + 3888 t a^{3} b^{2} d f^{4} + 5184 t a^{3} b^{2} e^{2} f^{3} - 576 t a^{2} b^{3} d^{3} f^{2} + 1728 t a^{2} b^{3} d^{2} e^{2} f + 512 t a^{2} b^{3} d e^{4} + 16 t a b^{4} d^{5} + 1458 a^{3} e f^{5} + 360 a^{2} b d e^{3} f^{2} - 192 a^{2} b e^{5} f + 30 a b^{2} d^{4} e f - 40 a b^{2} d^{3} e^{3}}{729 a^{3} f^{6} - 81 a^{2} b d^{2} f^{4} + 864 a^{2} b d e^{2} f^{3} - 576 a^{2} b e^{4} f^{2} - 9 a b^{2} d^{4} f^{2} + 96 a b^{2} d^{3} e^{2} f - 64 a b^{2} d^{2} e^{4} + b^{3} d^{6}} \right )} \right )\right )} + \frac {- c - d x - e x^{2} - f x^{3}}{4 a b + 4 b^{2} x^{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**3*(f*x**3+e*x**2+d*x+c)/(b*x**4+a)**2,x)

[Out]

RootSum(65536*_t**4*a**3*b**7 + _t**2*(3072*a**2*b**4*d*f + 2048*a**2*b**4*e**2) + _t*(1152*a**2*b**2*e*f**2 -
128*a*b**3*d**2*e) + 81*a**2*f**4 + 18*a*b*d**2*f**2 - 48*a*b*d*e**2*f + 16*a*b*e**4 + b**2*d**4, Lambda(_t,
_t*log(x + (110592*_t**3*a**4*b**5*f**3 - 12288*_t**3*a**3*b**6*d**2*f + 32768*_t**3*a**3*b**6*d*e**2 + 13824*
_t**2*a**3*b**4*d*e*f**2 - 12288*_t**2*a**3*b**4*e**3*f + 512*_t**2*a**2*b**5*d**3*e + 3888*_t*a**3*b**2*d*f**
4 + 5184*_t*a**3*b**2*e**2*f**3 - 576*_t*a**2*b**3*d**3*f**2 + 1728*_t*a**2*b**3*d**2*e**2*f + 512*_t*a**2*b**
3*d*e**4 + 16*_t*a*b**4*d**5 + 1458*a**3*e*f**5 + 360*a**2*b*d*e**3*f**2 - 192*a**2*b*e**5*f + 30*a*b**2*d**4*
e*f - 40*a*b**2*d**3*e**3)/(729*a**3*f**6 - 81*a**2*b*d**2*f**4 + 864*a**2*b*d*e**2*f**3 - 576*a**2*b*e**4*f**
2 - 9*a*b**2*d**4*f**2 + 96*a*b**2*d**3*e**2*f - 64*a*b**2*d**2*e**4 + b**3*d**6)))) + (-c - d*x - e*x**2 - f*
x**3)/(4*a*b + 4*b**2*x**4)

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Giac [A]
time = 0.53, size = 303, normalized size = 0.98 \begin {gather*} -\frac {f x^{3} + x^{2} e + d x + c}{4 \, {\left (b x^{4} + a\right )} b} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a b} b^{2} e + \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} d + 3 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} f\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, x + \sqrt {2} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{16 \, a b^{4}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {a b} b^{2} e + \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} d + 3 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} f\right )} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (2 \, x - \sqrt {2} \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}\right )}}{2 \, \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}\right )}{16 \, a b^{4}} + \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} d - 3 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} f\right )} \log \left (x^{2} + \sqrt {2} x \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}\right )}{32 \, a b^{4}} - \frac {\sqrt {2} {\left (\left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} b^{2} d - 3 \, \left (a b^{3}\right )^{\frac {3}{4}} f\right )} \log \left (x^{2} - \sqrt {2} x \left (\frac {a}{b}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}} + \sqrt {\frac {a}{b}}\right )}{32 \, a b^{4}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^3*(f*x^3+e*x^2+d*x+c)/(b*x^4+a)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/4*(f*x^3 + x^2*e + d*x + c)/((b*x^4 + a)*b) + 1/16*sqrt(2)*(2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(a*b)*b^2*e + (a*b^3)^(1/4)*b^2*d
+ 3*(a*b^3)^(3/4)*f)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*x + sqrt(2)*(a/b)^(1/4))/(a/b)^(1/4))/(a*b^4) + 1/16*sqrt(2)*(2*sq
rt(2)*sqrt(a*b)*b^2*e + (a*b^3)^(1/4)*b^2*d + 3*(a*b^3)^(3/4)*f)*arctan(1/2*sqrt(2)*(2*x - sqrt(2)*(a/b)^(1/4)
)/(a/b)^(1/4))/(a*b^4) + 1/32*sqrt(2)*((a*b^3)^(1/4)*b^2*d - 3*(a*b^3)^(3/4)*f)*log(x^2 + sqrt(2)*x*(a/b)^(1/4
) + sqrt(a/b))/(a*b^4) - 1/32*sqrt(2)*((a*b^3)^(1/4)*b^2*d - 3*(a*b^3)^(3/4)*f)*log(x^2 - sqrt(2)*x*(a/b)^(1/4
) + sqrt(a/b))/(a*b^4)

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Mupad [B]
time = 5.10, size = 559, normalized size = 1.80 \begin {gather*} \left (\sum _{k=1}^4\ln \left (\frac {x\,\left (2\,e^3-3\,d\,e\,f\right )}{16\,b}-\frac {3\,b\,d^2\,f-4\,b\,d\,e^2+27\,a\,f^3}{64\,b^2}-\mathrm {root}\left (65536\,a^3\,b^7\,z^4+3072\,a^2\,b^4\,d\,f\,z^2+2048\,a^2\,b^4\,e^2\,z^2+1152\,a^2\,b^2\,e\,f^2\,z-128\,a\,b^3\,d^2\,e\,z-48\,a\,b\,d\,e^2\,f+18\,a\,b\,d^2\,f^2+16\,a\,b\,e^4+81\,a^2\,f^4+b^2\,d^4,z,k\right )\,\left (3\,a\,e\,f+\frac {b\,d^2\,x}{4}-\frac {9\,a\,f^2\,x}{4}+\mathrm {root}\left (65536\,a^3\,b^7\,z^4+3072\,a^2\,b^4\,d\,f\,z^2+2048\,a^2\,b^4\,e^2\,z^2+1152\,a^2\,b^2\,e\,f^2\,z-128\,a\,b^3\,d^2\,e\,z-48\,a\,b\,d\,e^2\,f+18\,a\,b\,d^2\,f^2+16\,a\,b\,e^4+81\,a^2\,f^4+b^2\,d^4,z,k\right )\,a\,b^2\,d\,4-\mathrm {root}\left (65536\,a^3\,b^7\,z^4+3072\,a^2\,b^4\,d\,f\,z^2+2048\,a^2\,b^4\,e^2\,z^2+1152\,a^2\,b^2\,e\,f^2\,z-128\,a\,b^3\,d^2\,e\,z-48\,a\,b\,d\,e^2\,f+18\,a\,b\,d^2\,f^2+16\,a\,b\,e^4+81\,a^2\,f^4+b^2\,d^4,z,k\right )\,a\,b^2\,e\,x\,8\right )\right )\,\mathrm {root}\left (65536\,a^3\,b^7\,z^4+3072\,a^2\,b^4\,d\,f\,z^2+2048\,a^2\,b^4\,e^2\,z^2+1152\,a^2\,b^2\,e\,f^2\,z-128\,a\,b^3\,d^2\,e\,z-48\,a\,b\,d\,e^2\,f+18\,a\,b\,d^2\,f^2+16\,a\,b\,e^4+81\,a^2\,f^4+b^2\,d^4,z,k\right )\right )-\frac {\frac {c}{4\,b}+\frac {e\,x^2}{4\,b}+\frac {f\,x^3}{4\,b}+\frac {d\,x}{4\,b}}{b\,x^4+a} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((x^3*(c + d*x + e*x^2 + f*x^3))/(a + b*x^4)^2,x)

[Out]

symsum(log((x*(2*e^3 - 3*d*e*f))/(16*b) - (27*a*f^3 - 4*b*d*e^2 + 3*b*d^2*f)/(64*b^2) - root(65536*a^3*b^7*z^4
+ 3072*a^2*b^4*d*f*z^2 + 2048*a^2*b^4*e^2*z^2 + 1152*a^2*b^2*e*f^2*z - 128*a*b^3*d^2*e*z - 48*a*b*d*e^2*f + 1
8*a*b*d^2*f^2 + 16*a*b*e^4 + 81*a^2*f^4 + b^2*d^4, z, k)*(3*a*e*f + (b*d^2*x)/4 - (9*a*f^2*x)/4 + 4*root(65536
*a^3*b^7*z^4 + 3072*a^2*b^4*d*f*z^2 + 2048*a^2*b^4*e^2*z^2 + 1152*a^2*b^2*e*f^2*z - 128*a*b^3*d^2*e*z - 48*a*b
*d*e^2*f + 18*a*b*d^2*f^2 + 16*a*b*e^4 + 81*a^2*f^4 + b^2*d^4, z, k)*a*b^2*d - 8*root(65536*a^3*b^7*z^4 + 3072
*a^2*b^4*d*f*z^2 + 2048*a^2*b^4*e^2*z^2 + 1152*a^2*b^2*e*f^2*z - 128*a*b^3*d^2*e*z - 48*a*b*d*e^2*f + 18*a*b*d
^2*f^2 + 16*a*b*e^4 + 81*a^2*f^4 + b^2*d^4, z, k)*a*b^2*e*x))*root(65536*a^3*b^7*z^4 + 3072*a^2*b^4*d*f*z^2 +
2048*a^2*b^4*e^2*z^2 + 1152*a^2*b^2*e*f^2*z - 128*a*b^3*d^2*e*z - 48*a*b*d*e^2*f + 18*a*b*d^2*f^2 + 16*a*b*e^4
+ 81*a^2*f^4 + b^2*d^4, z, k), k, 1, 4) - (c/(4*b) + (e*x^2)/(4*b) + (f*x^3)/(4*b) + (d*x)/(4*b))/(a + b*x^4)

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